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Sphere for demonstrating the Dzhanibekov effect
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SummaryThere are two ways to observe the remarkable Dzhanibekov effect with your own eyes. 1) fly to a space station or 2) throw a tennis racket or smartphone, etc. The first is not available to everyone, the second is low-information, lasts only a second and can damage the thrown object. I made a demonstration sphere so that you can observe this effect by rotating it right on the table. The peculiarity of the sphere is that it is not solid, it has a cavity inside. The shape of the cavity is such that the sphere has three different moments of inertia J max, J min, J intermediate. Their vectors are mutually perpendicular. If the cavity is a rectangular parallelepiped, we use the formula J = Jsp - Jpar . Then:Jmax=(2/5)Mr^2-(1/12)m(b^2+c^2)Jint=(2/5)Mr^2-(1/12)m(a^2+c^2)Jmin=(2/5)Mr^2-(1/12)m(a^2+b^2)M- mass of solid spherer- radius of spherem- mass of solid parallelepipeda- b- c- sides of parallelepipeda>b>cThe center of mass of the sphere coincides with its geometric center.The sphere
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